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func_get_annotation_dict missing critical section after gh-128714 #159091

Description

@BHUVANSH855

Bug report

gh-128714 added @critical_section to the __annotations__ setter and deleter, but the getter (function___annotations___get_impl) and its helper func_get_annotation_dict were not protected.

// NO @critical_section on the getter
static PyObject *
function___annotations___get_impl(PyFunctionObject *self)
{
    ...
    d = func_get_annotation_dict(self);  // reads + Py_XSETREF without lock
}

// line ~976 — setter has @critical_section, getter does not

func_get_annotation_dict (line 539) does an unprotected read of op->func_annotations and a Py_XSETREF into it at line 557. A concurrent setter holds a critical section; the getter does not. This is a read-write race.


Found while auditing CPython with cpython-review-toolkit (maintained by @devdanzin and myself).

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs

Activity

  1. hetaozdh commented on Oct 9, 2026

    @hetaozdh
    Contributor

    I don't think the getter part of this issue is a real bug. The getter already has the @critical_section tag, and Argument Clinic generates the locking code correctly.

    However, I tested and found that PyFunction_GetAnnotations() appears to access the same field without holding the critical section. I'll open a PR to fix that path instead.

  2. added a commit that references this issue on Oct 13, 2026
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