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fix: hide cross-namespace owner in duplicate key-auth error - #490

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fix/consumer-dup-key-cross-ns-identity
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fix/consumer-dup-key-cross-ns-identity

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@shreemaan-abhishek

@shreemaan-abhishek shreemaan-abhishek commented Oct 8, 2026 •

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Fixes the remaining part of Sec Review FINDING-005 (api7/rfcs#139).

Problem

FINDING-005 listed three remediations. Two are already on master:

The third is still open: the denial names the Consumer that holds the key as namespace/name, even when it is in another namespace. The duplicate check compares Consumers from every namespace that share the Gateway. A tenant with only create consumers can therefore probe a key and learn which Consumer, in a namespace they cannot read, owns it.

Fix

The error names the owner only when it is in the requester's namespace. Otherwise it reads duplicate key-auth credential already used by another Consumer. Collision existence remains visible because that is what the duplicate check exists to report.

Tests

  • TestConsumerValidator_DenyDuplicateKeyAuthCredentialCrossNamespace asserts a cross-namespace collision is still denied without naming the other Consumer.
  • TestConsumerValidator_CrossNamespaceKeyAuthDuplicateOracleSuppressed now matches the current error prefix. Its old string (duplicate key-auth credential key) no longer exists in the code, so the assertion could never fail.

Sync

Paired with apache/apisix-ingress-controller#2899 (identical code). The sync is complete only when both merge.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Duplicate key-auth credential errors now show a generic message when the existing credential belongs to a Consumer in another namespace, without exposing its name, namespace, or credential value.
    • Duplicate credentials within the same namespace continue to identify the Consumer in the error message.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Choudhary <shreemaan.abhishek@gmail.com>
@shreemaan-abhishek shreemaan-abhishek self-assigned this Oct 8, 2026
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coderabbitai Bot commented Oct 8, 2026 •

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No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 755f85c and a08d006.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • internal/webhook/v1/consumer_webhook.go
  • internal/webhook/v1/consumer_webhook_test.go

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Cross-namespace duplicate key-auth credentials now produce a generic validation error. Same-namespace duplicates retain the existing owner-specific error. Tests verify that cross-namespace errors do not reveal the owning Consumer or credential value.

Changes

Duplicate credential validation

Layer / File(s) Summary
Cross-namespace error handling and tests
internal/webhook/v1/consumer_webhook.go, internal/webhook/v1/consumer_webhook_test.go
Cross-namespace duplicate key-auth credentials return a generic error. Tests check that the error omits the existing Consumer’s identity and credential value. Same-namespace duplicates retain the owner-specific error.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Suggested reviewers: alinsran

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to a08d0

This change stops a duplicate key-auth error from revealing which Consumer in another namespace owns a key. No merge-blocking risk was identified.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
E2e Test Quality Review ⚠️ Warning Blocking issue: the PR adds only direct validator tests. TestConsumerValidator_DenyDuplicateKeyAuthCredentialCrossNamespace calls ValidateCreate with a controller-runtime fake client, so it does n… Add an E2E webhook test that creates Consumers in separate namespaces which share a Gateway and use the same key-auth credential. Submit the requester through the Kubernetes API and assert admission denial with the generic cross-namespace…
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: hiding the cross-namespace Consumer owner in duplicate key-auth errors.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Security Check ✅ Passed No security vulnerability is introduced by this change. Category 1 (sensitive data exposure): the changed validator now returns duplicate key-auth credential already used by another Consumer for cro…
Full details: E2e Test Quality Review

Explanation

Blocking issue: the PR adds only direct validator tests. TestConsumerValidator_DenyDuplicateKeyAuthCredentialCrossNamespace calls ValidateCreate with a controller-runtime fake client, so it does not exercise the Kubernetes API, admission webhook, or real service path. The changed-file diff contains no E2E test. The existing test/e2e/webhook/consumer.go tests warnings and plugin validation, but does not cover duplicate key-auth ownership errors.

Resolution

Add an E2E webhook test that creates Consumers in separate namespaces which share a Gateway and use the same key-auth credential. Submit the requester through the Kubernetes API and assert admission denial with the generic cross-namespace error, without the owner namespace/name or credential value. Keep the direct validator test for focused unit coverage.

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conformance test report - apisix mode

apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
date: "2026-10-08T17:19:21Z"
gatewayAPIChannel: experimental
gatewayAPIVersion: v1.6.0
implementation:
  contact:
  - https://github.com/apache/apisix-ingress-controller/issues
  organization: APISIX
  project: apisix-ingress-controller
  url: https://github.com/apache/apisix-ingress-controller.git
  version: v2.0.0
kind: ConformanceReport
mode: default
profiles:
- core:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - HTTPRouteHTTPSListener
    - HTTPRouteInvalidBackendRefUnknownKind
    - HTTPRouteInvalidCrossNamespaceBackendRef
    - HTTPRouteInvalidNonExistentBackendRef
    - HTTPRouteListenerHostnameMatching
    - HTTPRouteMultipleGateways
    - HTTPRouteNoBackendRefs
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 30
      Skipped: 7
  extended:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - HTTPRouteRedirectPortAndScheme
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 12
      Skipped: 1
    supportedFeatures:
    - GatewayAddressEmpty
    - GatewayPort8080
    - HTTPRouteBackendProtocolWebSocket
    - HTTPRouteDestinationPortMatching
    - HTTPRouteHostRewrite
    - HTTPRouteMethodMatching
    - HTTPRoutePathRewrite
    - HTTPRoutePortRedirect
    - HTTPRouteQueryParamMatching
    - HTTPRouteRequestMirror
    - HTTPRouteResponseHeaderModification
    - HTTPRouteSchemeRedirect
    unsupportedFeatures:
    - BackendTLSPolicy
    - BackendTLSPolicySANValidation
    - GatewayBackendClientCertificate
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidation
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidationInsecureFallback
    - GatewayHTTPListenerIsolation
    - GatewayHTTPSListenerDetectMisdirectedRequests
    - GatewayInfrastructurePropagation
    - GatewayStaticAddresses
    - HTTPRoute303RedirectStatusCode
    - HTTPRoute307RedirectStatusCode
    - HTTPRoute308RedirectStatusCode
    - HTTPRouteBackendProtocolH2C
    - HTTPRouteBackendRequestHeaderModification
    - HTTPRouteBackendTimeout
    - HTTPRouteCORS
    - HTTPRouteNamedRouteRule
    - HTTPRouteParentRefPort
    - HTTPRoutePathRedirect
    - HTTPRouteRequestMultipleMirrors
    - HTTPRouteRequestPercentageMirror
    - HTTPRouteRequestTimeout
    - HTTPRouteRetry
    - HTTPRouteRetryBackendTimeout
    - HTTPRouteRetryConnectionError
    - ListenerSet
  name: GATEWAY-HTTP
  summary: Core tests partially succeeded with 7 test skips. Extended tests partially
    succeeded with 1 test skips.
- core:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - GRPCRouteListenerHostnameMatching
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 14
      Skipped: 1
  extended:
    result: success
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 1
      Skipped: 0
    supportedFeatures:
    - GatewayAddressEmpty
    - GatewayPort8080
    unsupportedFeatures:
    - GatewayBackendClientCertificate
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidation
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidationInsecureFallback
    - GatewayHTTPListenerIsolation
    - GatewayHTTPSListenerDetectMisdirectedRequests
    - GatewayInfrastructurePropagation
    - GatewayStaticAddresses
    - ListenerSet
  name: GATEWAY-GRPC
  summary: Core tests partially succeeded with 1 test skips. Extended tests succeeded.
- core:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - TLSRouteHostnameIntersection
    - TLSRouteInvalidBackendRefNonexistent
    - TLSRouteInvalidBackendRefUnknownKind
    - TLSRouteSimpleSameNamespace
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 16
      Skipped: 4
  extended:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - TLSRouteTerminateSimpleSameNamespace
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 3
      Skipped: 1
    supportedFeatures:
    - GatewayAddressEmpty
    - GatewayPort8080
    - TLSRouteModeTerminate
    unsupportedFeatures:
    - GatewayBackendClientCertificate
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidation
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidationInsecureFallback
    - GatewayHTTPListenerIsolation
    - GatewayHTTPSListenerDetectMisdirectedRequests
    - GatewayInfrastructurePropagation
    - GatewayStaticAddresses
    - ListenerSet
    - TLSRouteModeMixed
  name: GATEWAY-TLS
  summary: Core tests partially succeeded with 4 test skips. Extended tests partially
    succeeded with 1 test skips.
succeededProvisionalTests:
- GatewayOptionalAddressValue

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conformance test report - apisix-standalone mode

apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
date: "2026-10-08T17:21:21Z"
gatewayAPIChannel: experimental
gatewayAPIVersion: v1.6.0
implementation:
  contact:
  - https://github.com/apache/apisix-ingress-controller/issues
  organization: APISIX
  project: apisix-ingress-controller
  url: https://github.com/apache/apisix-ingress-controller.git
  version: v2.0.0
kind: ConformanceReport
mode: default
profiles:
- core:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - HTTPRouteHTTPSListener
    - HTTPRouteInvalidBackendRefUnknownKind
    - HTTPRouteInvalidCrossNamespaceBackendRef
    - HTTPRouteInvalidNonExistentBackendRef
    - HTTPRouteListenerHostnameMatching
    - HTTPRouteMultipleGateways
    - HTTPRouteNoBackendRefs
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 30
      Skipped: 7
  extended:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - HTTPRouteRedirectPortAndScheme
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 12
      Skipped: 1
    supportedFeatures:
    - GatewayAddressEmpty
    - GatewayPort8080
    - HTTPRouteBackendProtocolWebSocket
    - HTTPRouteDestinationPortMatching
    - HTTPRouteHostRewrite
    - HTTPRouteMethodMatching
    - HTTPRoutePathRewrite
    - HTTPRoutePortRedirect
    - HTTPRouteQueryParamMatching
    - HTTPRouteRequestMirror
    - HTTPRouteResponseHeaderModification
    - HTTPRouteSchemeRedirect
    unsupportedFeatures:
    - BackendTLSPolicy
    - BackendTLSPolicySANValidation
    - GatewayBackendClientCertificate
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidation
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidationInsecureFallback
    - GatewayHTTPListenerIsolation
    - GatewayHTTPSListenerDetectMisdirectedRequests
    - GatewayInfrastructurePropagation
    - GatewayStaticAddresses
    - HTTPRoute303RedirectStatusCode
    - HTTPRoute307RedirectStatusCode
    - HTTPRoute308RedirectStatusCode
    - HTTPRouteBackendProtocolH2C
    - HTTPRouteBackendRequestHeaderModification
    - HTTPRouteBackendTimeout
    - HTTPRouteCORS
    - HTTPRouteNamedRouteRule
    - HTTPRouteParentRefPort
    - HTTPRoutePathRedirect
    - HTTPRouteRequestMultipleMirrors
    - HTTPRouteRequestPercentageMirror
    - HTTPRouteRequestTimeout
    - HTTPRouteRetry
    - HTTPRouteRetryBackendTimeout
    - HTTPRouteRetryConnectionError
    - ListenerSet
  name: GATEWAY-HTTP
  summary: Core tests partially succeeded with 7 test skips. Extended tests partially
    succeeded with 1 test skips.
- core:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - GRPCRouteListenerHostnameMatching
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 14
      Skipped: 1
  extended:
    result: success
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 1
      Skipped: 0
    supportedFeatures:
    - GatewayAddressEmpty
    - GatewayPort8080
    unsupportedFeatures:
    - GatewayBackendClientCertificate
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidation
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidationInsecureFallback
    - GatewayHTTPListenerIsolation
    - GatewayHTTPSListenerDetectMisdirectedRequests
    - GatewayInfrastructurePropagation
    - GatewayStaticAddresses
    - ListenerSet
  name: GATEWAY-GRPC
  summary: Core tests partially succeeded with 1 test skips. Extended tests succeeded.
- core:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - TLSRouteHostnameIntersection
    - TLSRouteInvalidBackendRefNonexistent
    - TLSRouteInvalidBackendRefUnknownKind
    - TLSRouteSimpleSameNamespace
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 16
      Skipped: 4
  extended:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - TLSRouteTerminateSimpleSameNamespace
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 3
      Skipped: 1
    supportedFeatures:
    - GatewayAddressEmpty
    - GatewayPort8080
    - TLSRouteModeTerminate
    unsupportedFeatures:
    - GatewayBackendClientCertificate
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidation
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidationInsecureFallback
    - GatewayHTTPListenerIsolation
    - GatewayHTTPSListenerDetectMisdirectedRequests
    - GatewayInfrastructurePropagation
    - GatewayStaticAddresses
    - ListenerSet
    - TLSRouteModeMixed
  name: GATEWAY-TLS
  summary: Core tests partially succeeded with 4 test skips. Extended tests partially
    succeeded with 1 test skips.
succeededProvisionalTests:
- GatewayOptionalAddressValue

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conformance test report

apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
date: "2026-10-08T17:38:59Z"
gatewayAPIChannel: experimental
gatewayAPIVersion: v1.6.0
implementation:
  contact:
  - https://github.com/apache/apisix-ingress-controller/issues
  organization: APISIX
  project: apisix-ingress-controller
  url: https://github.com/apache/apisix-ingress-controller.git
  version: v2.0.0
kind: ConformanceReport
mode: default
profiles:
- core:
    failedTests:
    - GatewayModifyListeners
    - HTTPRouteMultipleGateways
    - HTTPRouteNoBackendRefs
    result: failure
    skippedTests:
    - HTTPRouteHTTPSListener
    statistics:
      Failed: 3
      Passed: 33
      Skipped: 1
  extended:
    result: partial
    skippedTests:
    - HTTPRouteRedirectPortAndScheme
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 12
      Skipped: 1
    supportedFeatures:
    - GatewayAddressEmpty
    - GatewayPort8080
    - HTTPRouteBackendProtocolWebSocket
    - HTTPRouteDestinationPortMatching
    - HTTPRouteHostRewrite
    - HTTPRouteMethodMatching
    - HTTPRoutePathRewrite
    - HTTPRoutePortRedirect
    - HTTPRouteQueryParamMatching
    - HTTPRouteRequestMirror
    - HTTPRouteResponseHeaderModification
    - HTTPRouteSchemeRedirect
    unsupportedFeatures:
    - BackendTLSPolicy
    - BackendTLSPolicySANValidation
    - GatewayBackendClientCertificate
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidation
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidationInsecureFallback
    - GatewayHTTPListenerIsolation
    - GatewayHTTPSListenerDetectMisdirectedRequests
    - GatewayInfrastructurePropagation
    - GatewayStaticAddresses
    - HTTPRoute303RedirectStatusCode
    - HTTPRoute307RedirectStatusCode
    - HTTPRoute308RedirectStatusCode
    - HTTPRouteBackendProtocolH2C
    - HTTPRouteBackendRequestHeaderModification
    - HTTPRouteBackendTimeout
    - HTTPRouteCORS
    - HTTPRouteNamedRouteRule
    - HTTPRouteParentRefPort
    - HTTPRoutePathRedirect
    - HTTPRouteRequestMultipleMirrors
    - HTTPRouteRequestPercentageMirror
    - HTTPRouteRequestTimeout
    - HTTPRouteRetry
    - HTTPRouteRetryBackendTimeout
    - HTTPRouteRetryConnectionError
    - ListenerSet
  name: GATEWAY-HTTP
  summary: Core tests failed with 3 test failures. Extended tests partially succeeded
    with 1 test skips.
- core:
    failedTests:
    - GatewayModifyListeners
    result: failure
    statistics:
      Failed: 1
      Passed: 14
      Skipped: 0
  extended:
    result: success
    statistics:
      Failed: 0
      Passed: 1
      Skipped: 0
    supportedFeatures:
    - GatewayAddressEmpty
    - GatewayPort8080
    unsupportedFeatures:
    - GatewayBackendClientCertificate
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidation
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidationInsecureFallback
    - GatewayHTTPListenerIsolation
    - GatewayHTTPSListenerDetectMisdirectedRequests
    - GatewayInfrastructurePropagation
    - GatewayStaticAddresses
    - ListenerSet
  name: GATEWAY-GRPC
  summary: Core tests failed with 1 test failures. Extended tests succeeded.
- core:
    failedTests:
    - GatewayModifyListeners
    - TLSRouteHostnameIntersection
    - TLSRouteInvalidBackendRefNonexistent
    - TLSRouteInvalidBackendRefUnknownKind
    - TLSRouteSimpleSameNamespace
    result: failure
    statistics:
      Failed: 5
      Passed: 15
      Skipped: 0
  extended:
    failedTests:
    - TLSRouteTerminateSimpleSameNamespace
    result: failure
    statistics:
      Failed: 1
      Passed: 3
      Skipped: 0
    supportedFeatures:
    - GatewayAddressEmpty
    - GatewayPort8080
    - TLSRouteModeTerminate
    unsupportedFeatures:
    - GatewayBackendClientCertificate
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidation
    - GatewayFrontendClientCertificateValidationInsecureFallback
    - GatewayHTTPListenerIsolation
    - GatewayHTTPSListenerDetectMisdirectedRequests
    - GatewayInfrastructurePropagation
    - GatewayStaticAddresses
    - ListenerSet
    - TLSRouteModeMixed
  name: GATEWAY-TLS
  summary: Core tests failed with 5 test failures. Extended tests failed with 1 test
    failures.
succeededProvisionalTests:
- GatewayOptionalAddressValue

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