diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 44fb719c6982..45206cd0226f 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
 - FPM:
   . Use recommended TYPE, HELP order for OpenMetrics metadata.
     (Marcel Hernandez)
+  . php-fpm now includes the CLI SAPI when it is built, and runs as the CLI
+    when invoked as php (e.g. through a php symlink). (Matthieu Napoli)
 
 - Hash:
   . Fixed mhash_keygen_s2k() truncating a $length above INT_MAX instead of
diff --git a/UPGRADING b/UPGRADING
index 46cf4cafab12..75181d6eb1b7 100644
--- a/UPGRADING
+++ b/UPGRADING
@@ -52,6 +52,16 @@ PHP 8.7 UPGRADE NOTES
 3. Changes in SAPI modules
 ========================================
 
+- FPM:
+  . When the CLI SAPI is built, it is also linked into php-fpm. php-fpm then
+    runs as the CLI when invoked under the name "php", optionally followed by
+    a digit (e.g. php, php8.7 or php87), typically through a symlink. Under
+    any other name, php-fpm behaves as before.
+    To ship a single executable for both SAPIs, install the php-fpm binary as
+    php and make php-fpm a symlink to it: PHP_BINARY is resolved to the real
+    file, so scripts that run PHP_BINARY (e.g. to restart themselves) keep
+    running the CLI.
+
 ========================================
 4. Deprecated Functionality
 ========================================
diff --git a/UPGRADING.INTERNALS b/UPGRADING.INTERNALS
index 2f6ea7d9ea84..0b9465891bd8 100644
--- a/UPGRADING.INTERNALS
+++ b/UPGRADING.INTERNALS
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ PHP 8.7 INTERNALS UPGRADE NOTES
 
 - Unix build system changes:
   . Autoconf minimum required version upgraded to 2.71.
+  . When the CLI SAPI is built, PHP_FPM_OBJS includes PHP_CLI_SHARED_OBJS and
+    PHP_FPM_WITH_CLI is defined, so that php-fpm can run do_php_cli().
 
 ========================
 3. Module changes
diff --git a/sapi/fpm/config.m4 b/sapi/fpm/config.m4
index 89c53a0c4d28..d6ea21ea807b 100644
--- a/sapi/fpm/config.m4
+++ b/sapi/fpm/config.m4
@@ -476,6 +476,14 @@ if test "$PHP_FPM" != "no"; then
     [$PHP_FPM_FILES $PHP_FPM_TRACE_FILES $PHP_FPM_SD_FILES],
     [-I$abs_srcdir/sapi/fpm -DZEND_ENABLE_STATIC_TSRMLS_CACHE=1])
 
+  dnl Link the CLI objects into php-fpm for do_php_cli(), so that php-fpm runs as
+  dnl the CLI when invoked under a "php" name (e.g. a php symlink to php-fpm).
+  AS_VAR_IF([PHP_CLI], [no],, [
+    AC_DEFINE([PHP_FPM_WITH_CLI], [1],
+      [Define to 1 if the CLI SAPI is linked into the FPM binary.])
+    PHP_FPM_OBJS="$PHP_FPM_OBJS $PHP_CLI_SHARED_OBJS"
+  ])
+
   AS_CASE([$host_alias],
     [*aix*], [
       BUILD_FPM="echo '\#! .' > php.sym && echo >>php.sym && nm -BCpg \`echo \$(PHP_GLOBAL_OBJS) \$(PHP_BINARY_OBJS) \$(PHP_FPM_OBJS) | sed 's/\([A-Za-z0-9_]*\)\.lo/\1.o/g'\` | \$(AWK) '{ if (((\$\$2 == \"T\") || (\$\$2 == \"D\") || (\$\$2 == \"B\")) && (substr(\$\$3,1,1) != \".\")) { print \$\$3 } }' | sort -u >> php.sym && \$(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC --mode=link \$(CC) -export-dynamic \$(CFLAGS_CLEAN) \$(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM) \$(LDFLAGS) -Wl,-brtl -Wl,-bE:php.sym \$(PHP_RPATHS) \$(PHP_GLOBAL_OBJS) \$(PHP_BINARY_OBJS) \$(PHP_FASTCGI_OBJS) \$(PHP_FPM_OBJS) \$(EXTRA_LIBS) \$(FPM_EXTRA_LIBS) \$(ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS) -o \$(SAPI_FPM_PATH)"
diff --git a/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c b/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c
index 3d35e942a06e..23ee912b1f21 100644
--- a/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c
+++ b/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ int __riscosify_control = __RISCOSIFY_STRICT_UNIX_SPECS;
 
 #include <php_config.h>
 #include "fpm.h"
+#ifdef PHP_FPM_WITH_CLI
+#include "sapi/cli/cli.h"
+#endif
 #include "fpm_main_arginfo.h"
 #include "fpm_request.h"
 #include "fpm_status.h"
@@ -1559,6 +1562,19 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	bool old_rc_debug;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef PHP_FPM_WITH_CLI
+	/* Invoked as "php", "php8.7", "php87"... (e.g. a php symlink to php-fpm):
+	 * run the CLI SAPI instead. */
+	if (argc > 0 && argv[0]) {
+		const char *name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
+		name = name ? name + 1 : argv[0];
+		if (strncmp(name, "php", strlen("php")) == 0
+				&& (name[3] == '\0' || isdigit((unsigned char) name[3]))) {
+			return do_php_cli(argc, argv);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
 #if defined(SIGPIPE) && defined(SIG_IGN)
 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE in standalone mode so
 								that sockets created via fsockopen()
diff --git a/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8.in b/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8.in
index 6a46c9419e67..4beffad2d209 100644
--- a/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8.in
+++ b/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8.in
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ php-fpm \- PHP FastCGI Process Manager 'PHP-FPM'
 Web development and can be embedded into HTML. This is a variant of PHP that will run in the background as a daemon, listening for CGI requests. Output is logged to @php_fpm_localstatedir@/log/php-fpm.log.
 .LP
 Most options are set in the configuration file. The configuration file is @php_fpm_sysconfdir@/php-fpm.conf. By default, php-fpm will respond to CGI requests listening on localhost http port 9000. Therefore php-fpm expects your webserver to forward all requests for '.php' files to port 9000 and you should edit your webserver configuration file appropriately.
+.LP
+When PHP was built with the CLI SAPI, php-fpm runs as
+.BR php (1)
+instead when invoked under the name php, optionally followed by a digit (e.g. php8.7), typically through a symbolic link.
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP 15
 .B \-C
diff --git a/sapi/fpm/tests/main-cli.phpt b/sapi/fpm/tests/main-cli.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55ba4d3108c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sapi/fpm/tests/main-cli.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+--TEST--
+FPM: runs as the CLI when invoked under a php name
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+include "skipif.inc";
+$php = \FPM\Tester::findExecutable();
+if (preg_match("/'--(disable-cli|enable-cli=no)'/", (string) shell_exec("$php -n -i"))) {
+    die("skip the CLI SAPI was not built");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+require_once "tester.inc";
+
+$fpm = \FPM\Tester::findExecutable();
+$dir = __DIR__ . '/main-cli';
+@mkdir($dir);
+
+foreach (['php', 'php8', 'php-cgi'] as $name) {
+    @unlink("$dir/$name");
+    symlink($fpm, "$dir/$name");
+    echo "$name: ", trim(shell_exec(escapeshellarg("$dir/$name") . " -n -r 'echo PHP_SAPI;' 2>&1 | head -1")), "\n";
+}
+
+echo "php-fpm: ", trim(shell_exec(escapeshellarg($fpm) . " -n -r 'echo PHP_SAPI;' 2>&1 | head -1")), "\n";
+
+?>
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+$dir = __DIR__ . '/main-cli';
+foreach (['php', 'php8', 'php-cgi'] as $name) {
+    @unlink("$dir/$name");
+}
+@rmdir($dir);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+php: cli
+php8: cli
+php-cgi: Usage: php-cgi [%s
+php-fpm: Usage: php-fpm [%s