diff --git a/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go b/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go
index e58e96048e94b..c5edb7727fc10 100644
--- a/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go
+++ b/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go
@@ -21893,24 +21893,35 @@ func (c *Checker) getPropertyOfUnionOrIntersectionType(t *Type, name string, ski
 // these partial properties when identifying discriminant properties, but otherwise they are filtered out
 // and do not appear to be present in the union type.
 func (c *Checker) getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(t *Type, name string, skipObjectFunctionPropertyAugment bool) *ast.Symbol {
-	var cache ast.SymbolTable
+	data := t.AsUnionOrIntersectionType()
 	if skipObjectFunctionPropertyAugment {
-		cache = ast.GetSymbolTable(&t.AsUnionOrIntersectionType().propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment)
+		if prop := data.propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment[name]; prop != nil {
+			return prop
+		}
 	} else {
-		cache = ast.GetSymbolTable(&t.AsUnionOrIntersectionType().propertyCache)
-	}
-	if prop := cache[name]; prop != nil {
-		return prop
+		if data.propertyCache != nil {
+			if prop := data.propertyCache[name]; prop != nil {
+				return prop
+			}
+		}
+		// Complete non-augmented properties are also valid for augmented
+		// lookup. Share the entry instead of retaining it in both tables.
+		if prop := data.propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment[name]; prop != nil && prop.CheckFlags()&ast.CheckFlagsPartial == 0 {
+			return prop
+		}
 	}
 	prop := c.createUnionOrIntersectionProperty(t, name, skipObjectFunctionPropertyAugment)
 	if prop != nil {
-		cache[name] = prop
-		// Propagate an entry from the non-augmented cache to the augmented cache unless the property is partial.
-		if skipObjectFunctionPropertyAugment && prop.CheckFlags()&ast.CheckFlagsPartial == 0 {
-			augmentedCache := ast.GetSymbolTable(&t.AsUnionOrIntersectionType().propertyCache)
-			if augmentedCache[name] == nil {
-				augmentedCache[name] = prop
+		if skipObjectFunctionPropertyAugment {
+			ast.GetSymbolTable(&data.propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment)[name] = prop
+			if prop.CheckFlags()&ast.CheckFlagsPartial == 0 && data.propertyCache[name] == prop {
+				delete(data.propertyCache, name)
+				if len(data.propertyCache) == 0 {
+					data.propertyCache = nil
+				}
 			}
+		} else {
+			ast.GetSymbolTable(&data.propertyCache)[name] = prop
 		}
 	}
 	return prop
diff --git a/tsc/internal/checker/types.go b/tsc/internal/checker/types.go
index a3cfe28c2e735..f2352544ba52a 100644
--- a/tsc/internal/checker/types.go
+++ b/tsc/internal/checker/types.go
@@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ type EvolvingArrayType struct {
 type UnionOrIntersectionType struct {
 	StructuredType
 	types                                       []*Type
-	propertyCache                               ast.SymbolTable
+	propertyCache                               ast.SymbolTable // Augmented entries not shared with the non-augmented cache.
 	propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment ast.SymbolTable
 	resolvedProperties                          []*ast.Symbol
 }
diff --git a/tsc/internal/checker/types_test.go b/tsc/internal/checker/types_test.go
index 86de2b089e06e..4856d3bf66d64 100644
--- a/tsc/internal/checker/types_test.go
+++ b/tsc/internal/checker/types_test.go
@@ -507,6 +507,84 @@ func TestCompactValueSymbolLinksLayout(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, links.getContainingType(), types[2])
 }
 
+func TestUnionIntersectionPropertyCacheSharing(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	for _, intersection := range []bool{false, true} {
+		for _, augmentedFirst := range []bool{false, true} {
+			t.Run(strconv.FormatBool(intersection)+"/"+strconv.FormatBool(augmentedFirst), func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+				c, _ := newCompositeTestChecker()
+				members := make(ast.SymbolTable)
+				for i := range 300 {
+					name := strconv.Itoa(i)
+					members[name] = c.newSymbol(ast.SymbolFlagsProperty, name)
+				}
+				members[""] = c.newSymbol(ast.SymbolFlagsProperty, "")
+				object := c.newAnonymousType(nil, members, nil, nil, nil)
+				var typ *Type
+				if intersection {
+					typ = c.newIntersectionType(ObjectFlagsNone, []*Type{object, object})
+				} else {
+					typ = c.newUnionType(ObjectFlagsNone, []*Type{object, object})
+				}
+				data := typ.AsUnionOrIntersectionType()
+				for name, symbol := range members {
+					assert.Equal(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, name, !augmentedFirst), symbol)
+					assert.Equal(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, name, augmentedFirst), symbol)
+				}
+				assert.Equal(t, len(data.propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment), len(members))
+				assert.Assert(t, data.propertyCache == nil)
+				runtime.GC()
+				for name, symbol := range members {
+					assert.Equal(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, name, true), symbol)
+					assert.Equal(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, name, false), symbol)
+				}
+				runtime.KeepAlive(c)
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnionIntersectionPropertyCacheModes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	for _, intersection := range []bool{false, true} {
+		t.Run(strconv.FormatBool(intersection), func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			c, _ := newCompositeTestChecker()
+			var typ *Type
+			if intersection {
+				typ = c.newIntersectionType(ObjectFlagsNone, nil)
+			} else {
+				typ = c.newUnionType(ObjectFlagsNone, nil)
+			}
+			data := typ.AsUnionOrIntersectionType()
+			assert.Assert(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, "missing", true) == nil)
+			assert.Assert(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, "missing", false) == nil)
+			assert.Assert(t, data.propertyCache == nil)
+			assert.Assert(t, data.propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment == nil)
+			data.propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment = make(ast.SymbolTable)
+			data.propertyCache = make(ast.SymbolTable)
+			for _, flags := range []ast.CheckFlags{ast.CheckFlagsReadPartial, ast.CheckFlagsWritePartial} {
+				name := strconv.Itoa(int(flags))
+				partial := c.newSymbolEx(ast.SymbolFlagsProperty, name, flags)
+				complete := c.newSymbol(ast.SymbolFlagsProperty, name)
+				data.propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment[name] = partial
+				assert.Equal(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, name, true), partial)
+				assert.Assert(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, name, false) == nil)
+				assert.Equal(t, c.getPropertyOfUnionOrIntersectionType(typ, name, true) == nil, flags&ast.CheckFlagsReadPartial != 0)
+				data.propertyCache[name] = complete
+				assert.Equal(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, name, false), complete)
+			}
+			nonAugmented := c.newSymbol(ast.SymbolFlagsProperty, "different")
+			augmented := c.newSymbol(ast.SymbolFlagsProperty, "different")
+			data.propertyCacheWithoutFunctionPropertyAugment["different"] = nonAugmented
+			data.propertyCache["different"] = augmented
+			assert.Equal(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, "different", true), nonAugmented)
+			assert.Equal(t, c.getUnionOrIntersectionProperty(typ, "different", false), augmented)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCompactStructuredTypeLayout(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	assert.Equal(t, unsafe.Sizeof(StructuredType{}), unsafe.Sizeof(ConstrainedType{})+5*unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0)))